Articles Retreatment

Retreating Veneers to Look Natural

By Park Jonguk, DDS, MS — board-certified specialist in conservative dentistry Published

Hello. I'm Park Jonguk, director of Dream Dental Clinic.

Once you've had veneer or all-ceramic crown treatment,

since this treatment isn't permanent,

retreatment eventually becomes necessary.

Reasons for retreatment include fracturing and debonding,

and sometimes retreatment is done for purely aesthetic reasons.

It's hard to give a clear-cut number for the lifespan,

but if you have habits like nail-biting or teeth-grinding,

the lifespan will shorten considerably,

and if you use your front teeth to tear at chewy foods like dried squid,

the lifespan will inevitably shorten even further.

Even when a patient simply wasn't happy with the veneer from the start,

retreatment can be done.

Some patients come to our clinic for retreatment

even though it's only been a few months since their veneer treatment.

When retreatment is done for this kind of aesthetic purpose,

the treatment needs to proceed with a clear check on the aesthetic result the patient wants.

Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 1

This patient already had all-ceramic crowns on 4 teeth.

It wasn't that they'd broken or come off;

the patient wanted retreatment because the shape of all 4 teeth looked too awkward.

The shape of the teeth was too wide and flat,

and the overall form was awkward as well.

With no three-dimensionality at all and a single flat color throughout,

these were a textbook example of a "simply made" all-ceramic crown.

Since all 4 teeth were far too wide,

we decided to include the canines in treatment as well, to redistribute the tooth sizes.

Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 2
Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 3
Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 4
Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 5

We tested out in advance

what proportion the current teeth should be changed to.

We checked the degree of protrusion and the position of the front teeth relative to the canines,

and also analyzed, from an occlusal standpoint,

whether the teeth could be brought further inward.

Now we remove the existing all-ceramic crowns

and proceed with retreatment.

Removing a veneer has some fairly tricky aspects,

and an all-ceramic crown is a bit easier by comparison.

Even so, the removal still has to be carried out very carefully.

Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 6

This is the state after removal.

Unlike with a veneer, a lot of the tooth has already been reduced,

which is somewhat unavoidable given the shape an all-ceramic crown requires.

But if a veneer could have worked and an all-ceramic crown was chosen instead,

that's a treatment choice that leaves a bit of regret.

Now, using ceramic,

the all-ceramic crown has to be fabricated.

Compared with the existing crown, the fabrication process here is far more elaborate,

going through a variety of steps

to bring out as much of a natural-tooth feel as possible,

while also making the tooth look somewhat smaller.

That's how it's fabricated.

The same is true for veneers,

but the one-day method, made with computer and milling machine,

simply cannot match this level of refinement.

In particular, to make it look like a natural tooth,

this kind of long, demanding process is essential.

Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 7
Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 8

The all-ceramic crown made this way is then

tried in the mouth to check the fit.

Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 9

The all-ceramic crown retreatment has been completed.

There was some actual change in the tooth's proportions,

but more important was bringing out the tooth's three-dimensionality

to keep the tooth from looking flat and wide.

Giving the tooth surface a range of color tones and translucency

to make it look more like a natural tooth is also one factor

that helps the tooth's proportions look better.

Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 10
Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 11
Retreating Veneers to Look Natural — photo 12

Natural beauty

Since 2006, Dream Dental Clinic

This article is a clinical note written by Dr. Park Jonguk of Dream Dental Clinic, Gangnam; the original was published on his blog. The photographs shown are real cases he treated. Results vary with each patient’s condition, and every procedure carries the possibility of individual variation and side effects.

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